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MT9040 T1/E1 Synchronizer
Data Sheet Features
* * * * * * * * Supports AT&T TR62411 and Bellcore GR-1244CORE and Stratum 4 timing for DS1 interfaces Supports ETSI ETS 300 011, TBR 4, TBR 12 and TBR 13 timing for E1 interfaces Selectable 19.44 MHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz or 8kHz input reference signals Provides C1.5, C2, C4, C6, C8, C16, and C19 (STS-3/OC3 clock divided by 8) output clock signals Provides 5 different styles of 8 KHz framing pulses Attenuates wander from 1.9Hz Fast lock mode JTAG Boundary Scan Ordering Information MT9040AN 48 pin SSOP -40C to +85C
January 2003
Description
The MT9040 T1/E1 System Synchronizer contains a digital phase-locked loop (DPLL), which provides timing and synchronization signals for T1 and E1 primary rate transmission links. The MT9040 generates ST-BUS clock and framing signals that are phase locked to either a 19.44 MHz, 2.048MHz, 1.544MHz, or 8kHz input reference. The MT9040 is compliant with AT&T TR62411 and Bellcore GR-1244-CORE, Stratum 4; and ETSI ETS 300 011. It will meet the jitter/wander tolerance, jitter transfer, intrinsic jitter, frequency accuracy and capture range for these specifications.
Applications
* * Synchronization and timing control for multitrunk T1 and E1 systems ST-BUS clock and frame pulse source
OSCi
OSCo
FLOCK
LOCK
VDD
VSS
Master Clock TCK TDI TMS TRST TDO IEEE 1149.1a DPLL Output Interface Circuit Input Impairment Monitor
REF
C19o C1.5o C2o C4o C6o C8o C16o F0o F8o F16o RSP TSP
Control State Machine Feedback
Frequency Select MUX
MS
RST
IM
FS1
FS2
Figure 1 - Functional Block Diagram
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MT9040
Data Sheet
VSS RST IC IC IC REF Vdd OSCo OSCi Vss F16o F0o RSP TSP F8o C1.5o Vdd LOCK C2o C4o C19o FLOCK Vss IC
1 48 2 47 3 46 4 45 5 44 6 43 42 7 8 41 40 9 10 MT9040AN 39 38 11 12 37 36 13 14 35 34 15 16 33 17 32 31 18 30 19 29 20 21 28 22 27 23 26 24 25
TMS TCK TRST TDI TDO IC IC FS1 FS2 IC IC IC MS Vdd IC IC NC Vss IC IM Vdd C6o C16o C8o
Figure 2 - Pin Connections Pin Description Pin # 1,10, 23,31 2 Name VSS
RST
Description Ground. 0 Volts. (Vss pads). Reset (Input). A logic low at this input resets the MT9040. To ensure proper operation, the device must be reset after reference signal frequency changes and power-up. The RST pin should be held low for a minimum of 300ns. While the RST pin is low, all frame pulses except RST and TSP and all clock outputs except C6o, C16o and C19o are at logic high. The RST, TSP, C6o and C16o are at logic low during reset. The C19o is free-running during reset. Following a reset, the input reference source and output clocks and frame pulses are phase aligned as shown in Figure 9. Internal Connection. Leave open circuit. Reference (Input). This is the input reference source (falling edge) used for synchronization. One of four possible frequencies (8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz or 19.44MHz) may be used. Positive Supply Voltage. +3.3VDC nominal. Oscillator Master Clock (CMOS Output). For crystal operation, a 20MHz crystal is connected from this pin to OSCi, see Figure 6. Not suitable for driving other devices. For clock oscillator operation, this pin is left unconnected, see Figure 5. Oscillator Master Clock (CMOS Input). For crystal operation, a 20MHz crystal is connected from this pin to OSCo, see Figure 6. For clock oscillator operation, this pin is connected to a clock source, see Figure 5. Frame Pulse ST-BUS 8.192 Mb/s (CMOS Output). This is an 8kHz 61ns active low framing pulse, which marks the beginning of an ST-BUS frame. This is typically used for ST-BUS operation at 8.192 Mb/s. See Figure 11.
3,4,5, 38,43 6 7,17 28,35 8
IC REF VDD OSCo
9
OSCi
11
F16o
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Data Sheet
Pin Description (continued) Pin # 12 Name F0o Description
MT9040
Frame Pulse ST-BUS 2.048Mb/s (CMOS Output). This is an 8kHz 244ns active low framing pulse, which marks the beginning of an ST-BUS frame. This is typically used for ST-BUS operation at 2.048Mb/s and 4.096Mb/s. See Figure 11. Receive Sync Pulse (CMOS Output). This is an 8kHz 488ns active high framing pulse, which marks the beginning of an ST-BUS frame. This is typically used for connection to the Siemens MUNICH-32 device. See Figure 12. Transmit Sync Pulse (CMOS Output). This is an 8kHz 488ns active high framing pulse, which marks the beginning of an ST-BUS frame. This is typically used for connection to the Siemens MUNICH-32 device. See Figure 12. Frame Pulse (CMOS Output). This is an 8kHz 122ns active high framing pulse, which marks the beginning of a frame. See Figure 11. Clock 1.544MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used in T1 applications. Lock Indicator (CMOS Output). This output goes high when the PLL is frequency locked to the input reference. Clock 2.048MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used for ST-BUS operation at 2.048Mb/s. Clock 4.096MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used for ST-BUS operation at 2.048Mb/s and 4.096Mb/s. Clock 19.44MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used in OC3/STS3 applications.
13
RSP
14
TSP
15 16 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 29 30 32 33,34, 42 36 37, 39 40
F8o C1.5o LOCK C2o C4o C19o
FLOCK Fast Lock Mode (Input). Set high to allow the PLL to quickly lock to the input reference (less than 500 ms locking time). IC C8o C16o C6o IM IC NC IC MS IC FS2 Internal Connection. Tie low for normal operation. Clock 8.192MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used for ST-BUS operation at 8.192Mb/s. Clock 16.384MHz (CMOS Output). This output is used for ST-BUS operation with a 16.384MHz clock. Clock 6.312 Mhz (CMOS Output). This output is used for DS2 applications. Impairment Monitor (CMOS Output). A logic high on this pin indicates that the Input Impairment Monitor has automatically put the device into Freerun Mode. Internal Connection. Tie high for normal operation. No Connection. Leave open circuit. Internal Connection. Tie low for normal operation. Mode/Control Select (Input). This input determines the state (Normal or Freerun) of operation. The logic level at this input is gated in by the rising edge of F8o. See Table 2. Internal Connection. Tie low for normal operation. Frequency Select 2 (Input). This input, in conjunction with FS1, selects which of four possible frequencies (8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz or 19.44MHz) may be input to the REF input. See Table 1. Frequency Select 1 (Input). See pin description for FS2. Test Serial Data Out (CMOS Output). JTAG serial data is output on this pin on the falling edge of TCK. This pin is held in high impedance state when JTAG scan is not enabled.
41 44
FS1 TDO
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MT9040
Pin Description (continued) Pin # 45 46 47 48 Name TDI TRST TCK TMS Description
Data Sheet
Test Serial Data In (Input). JTAG serial test instructions and data are shifted in on this pin. This pin is internally pulled up to VDD. Test Reset (Input). Asynchronously initializes the JTAG TAP controller by putting it in the Test-Logic-Reset state. If not used, this pin should be held low. Test Clock (Input). Provides the clock to the JTAG test logic. Test Mode Select (Input). JTAG signal that controls the state transitions of the TAP controller.
Functional Description
The MT9040 is a T1/E1 Trunk Synchronizer, providing timing (clock) and synchronization (frame) signals to interface circuits for T1 and E1 Primary Rate Digital Transmission links. Figure 1 is a functional block diagram which is described in the following sections. Frequency Select MUX Circuit The MT9040 operates on the falling edge of the reference. It operates with one of four possible input reference frequencies (8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz or 19.44MHz). The frequency select inputs (FS1 and FS2) determine which of the four frequencies may be used at the reference input. A reset (RST) must be performed after every frequency select input change. See Table 1. FS2 0 0 1 1 FS1 0 1 0 1 Input Frequency 19.44MHz 8kHz 1.544MHz 2.048MHz
Table 1 - Input Frequency Selection Digital Phase Lock Loop (DPLL) As shown in Figure 3, the DPLL of the MT9040 consists of a Phase Detector, Loop Filter, Digitally Controlled Oscillator and a Control Circuit. Phase Detector - the Phase Detector compares the reference signal with the feedback signal from the Frequency Select MUX circuit, and provides an error signal corresponding to the phase difference between the two. This error signal is passed to the Loop Filter. The Frequency Select MUX allows the proper feedback signal to be externally selected (e.g., 8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz or 19.44MHz).
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Data Sheet
MT9040
Reference
Phase Detector
Loop Filter
Digitally Controlled Oscillator
DPLL Reference to Output Interface Circuit
Feedback Signal from Frequency Select MUX
State Select from Input Impairment Monitor
Control Circuit
State Select from State Machine
Figure 3 - DPLL Block Diagram
Loop Filter - the Loop Filter is similar to a first order low pass filter with a 1.9 Hz cutoff frequency for all four reference frequency selections (8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz or 19.44MHz). This filter ensures that the network jitter transfer requirements are met. Control Circuit - the Control Circuit uses status and control information from the State Machine and the Input Impairment Circuit to set the mode of the DPLL. The two possible modes are Normal and Freerun. Digitally Controlled Oscillator (DCO) - the DCO receives the filtered signal from the Loop Filter, and based on its value, generates a corresponding digital output signal. The synchronization method of the DCO is dependent on the state of the MT9040. In Normal Mode, the DCO provides an output signal which is frequency and phase locked to the input reference sinal. In Freerun Mode, the DCO is free running with an accuracy equal to the accuracy of the OSCi 20MHz source. Lock Indicator - If the PLL is in frequency lock (frequency lock means the center frequency of the PLL is identical to the line frequency), and the input phase offset is small, then the lock signal will be set high. For specific Lock Indicator design recommendations, see the Applications - Lock Indicator section. Output Interface Circuit The output of the DCO (DPLL) is used by the Output Interface Circuit to provide the output signals shown in Figure 4. The Output Interface Circuit uses four Tapped Delay Lines followed by a T1 Divider Circuit, an E1 Divider Circuit, and a DS2 Divider Circuit to generate the required output signals. Four tapped delay lines are used to generate 16.384MHz, 12.352MHz, 12.624MHz and 19.44 MHz signals. The E1 Divider Circuit uses the 16.384MHz signal to generate four clock outputs and five frame pulse outputs. The C8o, C4o and C2o clocks are generated by simply dividing the C16o clock by two, four and eight respectively. These outputs have a nominal 50% duty cycle. The T1 Divider Circuit uses the 12.384MHz signal to generate the C1.5o clock by dividing the internal C12 clock by eight. This output has a nominal 50% duty cycle. The DS2 Divider Circuit uses the 12.624 MHz signal to generate the clock output C6o. This output has a nominal 50% duty cycle.
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MT9040
Data Sheet
T1 Divider 12MHz Tapped Delay Line
C1.5o
From DPLL
Tapped Delay Line
E1 Divider 16MHz
Tapped Delay Line
C2o C4o C8o C16o F0o F8o F16o RSP TSP C6o
12MHz
DS2 Divider
Tapped Delay Line
19MHz
C19o
Figure 4 - Output Interface Circuit Block Diagram
The frame pulse outputs (F0o, F8o, F16o, TSP, and RSP) are generated directly from the C16 clock. The T1 and E1 signals are generated from a common DPLL signal. Consequently, all frame pulse and clock outputs are locked to one another for all operating states, and are also locked to the input reference in Normal Mode. See Figures 10,11 and 12. All frame pulse and clock outputs have limited driving capability, and should be buffered when driving high capacitance (e.g., 30pF) loads. Input Impairment Monitor This circuit monitors the input signal to the DPLL for a complete loss of incoming signal, or a large frequency shift in the incoming signal. If the input signal is outside the Impairment Monitor Capture Range the PLL automatically changes from Normal Mode to Free Run Mode. See AC Electrical Characteristics - Performance for the Impairment Monitor Capture Range. When the incoming signal returns to normal, the DPLL is returned to Normal Mode. Master Clock The MT9040 can use either a clock or crystal as the master timing source. For recommended master timing circuits, see the Applications - Master Clock section.
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Data Sheet Control and Mode of Operation
MT9040
The MT9040 has two possible modes of operation, Normal and Freerun. As shown in Table 2, the Mode/Control Select pin MS selects the mode. MS 0 1 Mode NORMAL FREERUN
Table 2 - Operating Modes and States Normal Mode Normal Mode is typically used when a slave clock source, synchronized to the network is required. In Normal Mode, the MT9040 provides timing (C1.5o, C2o, C4o, C8o, C16o and C19o) and frame synchronization (F0o, F8o, F16o, TSP and RSP) signals, which are synchronized to the reference input. The input reference signal may have a nominal frequency of 8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz or 19.44MHz. From a reset condition, the MT9040 will take up to 30 seconds (see AC Electrical Characteristics) of input reference signal to output signals which are synchronized (phase locked) to the reference input. The reference frequencies are selected by the frequency control pins FS2 and FS1 as shown in Table 1. Fast Lock Mode Fast Lock Mode is a submode of Normal Mode, it is used to allow the MT9040 to lock to a reference more quickly than Normal mode will allow. Typically, the PLL will lock to the incoming reference within 500 ms if the FLOCK pin is set high. Freerun Mode Freerun Mode is typically used when a master clock source is required, or immediately following system powerup before network synchronization is achieved. In Freerun Mode, the MT9040 provides timing and synchronization signals which are based on the master clock frequency (OSCi) only, and are not synchronized to the reference signal. The accuracy of the output clock is equal to the accuracy of the master clock (OSCi). So if a 32ppm output clock is required, the master clock must also be 32ppm. See Applications - Crystal and Clock Oscillator sections.
MT9040 Measures of Performance
The following are some synchronizer performance indicators and their corresponding definitions. Intrinsic Jitter Intrinsic jitter is the jitter produced by the synchronizing circuit and is measured at its output. It is measured by applying a reference signal with no jitter to the input of the device, and measuring its output jitter. Intrinsic jitter may also be measured when the device is free running by measuring the output jitter of the device. Intrinsic jitter is usually measured with various bandlimiting filters depending on the applicable standards. In the MT9040, the intrinsic Jitter is limited to less than 0.02UI on the 2.048MHz and 1.544MHz clocks.
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MT9040
Jitter Tolerance
Data Sheet
Jitter tolerance is a measure of the ability of a PLL to operate properly (i.e., remain in lock and or regain lock in the presence of large jitter magnitudes at various jitter frequencies) when jitter is applied to its reference. The applied jitter magnitude and jitter frequency depends on the applicable standards. Jitter Transfer Jitter transfer or jitter attenuation refers to the magnitude of jitter at the output of a device for a given amount of jitter at the input of the device. Input jitter is applied at various amplitudes and frequencies, and output jitter is measured with various filters depending on the applicable standards. For the MT9040, the jitter attenuation is determined by the 1.9Hz low pass loop filter. The MT9040 has twelve outputs with three possible input frequencies (except for 19.44MHz, which is internally divided to 8KHz) for a total of 36 possible jitter transfer functions. Since all outputs are derived from the same signal, the jitter transfer values for the four cases, 8kHz to 8kHz, 1.544MHz to 1.544MHz and 2.048MHz to 2.048MHz can be applied to all outputs. It should be noted that 1UI at 1.544MHz is 644ns, which is not equal to 1UI at 2.048MHz, which is 488ns. Consequently, a transfer value using different input and output frequencies must be calculated in common units (e.g., seconds) as shown in the following example. What is the T1 and E1 output jitter when the T1 input jitter is 20UI (T1 UI Units) and the T1 to T1 jitter attenuation is 18dB? OutputT1 = InputT1 x10 OutputT1 = 20 x10 - 18 ------- 20 - A ----- 20
= 2.5UI ( T1 )
( 1UIT1 ) OutputE1 = OutputT1 x --------------------( 1UIE1 ) ( 644ns ) OutputE1 = OutputT1 x ------------------- = 3.3UI ( T1 ) ( 488ns ) Using the above method, the jitter attenuation can be calculated for all combinations of inputs and outputs based on the three jitter transfer functions provided. Note that the resulting jitter transfer functions for all combinations of inputs (8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz) and outputs (8kHz, 1.544MHz, 2.048MHz, 4.096MHz, 8.192MHz, 16.384MHz, 19.44MHz) for a given input signal (jitter frequency and jitter amplitude) are the same. Since intrinsic jitter is always present, jitter attenuation will appear to be lower for small input jitter signals than for large ones. Consequently, accurate jitter transfer function measurements are usually made with large input jitter signals (e.g., 75% of the specified maximum jitter tolerance). Frequency Accuracy Frequency accuracy is defined as the absolute tolerance of an output clock signal when it is not locked to an external reference, but is operating in a free running mode. For the MT9040, the Freerun accuracy is equal to the Master Clock (OSCi) accuracy.
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Data Sheet
Capture Range
MT9040
Also referred to as pull-in range. This is the input frequency range over which the synchronizer must be able to pull into synchronization. The MT9040 capture range is equal to 230 ppm minus the accuracy of the master clock (OSCi). For example, a 32 ppm master clock results in a capture range of 198 ppm. Lock Range This is the input frequency range over which the synchronizer must be able to maintain synchronization. The lock range is equal to the capture range for the MT9040.
Phase Lock Time
This is the time it takes the synchronizer to phase lock to the input signal. Phase lock occurs when the input signal and output signal are not changing in phase with respect to each other (not including jitter). Lock time is very difficult to determine because it is affected by many factors which include: * * * initial input to output phase difference initial input to output frequency difference synchronizer loop filter
Although a short lock time is desirable, it is not always possible to achieve due to other synchronizer requirements. For instance, better jitter transfer performance is achieved with a lower frequency loop filter which increases lock time. See AC Electrical Characteristics - Performance for Maximum Phase Lock Time. MT9040 provides a fast lock pin (FLOCK), which, when set high enables the PLL to lock to an incoming reference within approximately 500 ms.
MT9040 and Network Specifications
The MT9040 fully meets all applicable PLL requirements (intrinsic jitter, jitter/wander tolerance, jitter/wander transfer, frequency accuracy and capture range for the following specifications. 1. Bellcore GR-1244-CORE June 1995 for Stratum 4 2. AT&T TR62411(DS1) December 1990 for Stratum 4 3. ANSI T1.101 (DS1) February 1994 for Stratum 4 4. ETSI 300 011 (E1) April 1992 5. TBR 4 November 1995 6. TBR 12 December 1993 7. TBR 13 January 1996 8. ITU-T I.431 March 1993
Applications
This section contains MT9040 application specific details for clock and crystal operation, reset operation, power supply decoupling, and control operation. Master Clock The MT9040 can use either a clock or crystal as the master timing source. In Freerun Mode, the frequency tolerance at the clock outputs is identical to the frequency tolerance of the source at the OSCi pin. For applications not requiring an accurate Freerun Mode, tolerance of the master timing source may be 100ppm. For applications requiring an accurate Freerun Mode, such as AT&T TR62411, the tolerance of the master timing source must be no greater than 32ppm.
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MT9040
Data Sheet
Another consideration in determining the accuracy of the master timing source is the desired capture range. The sum of the accuracy of the master timing source and the capture range of the MT9040 will always equal 230ppm. For example, if the master timing source is 100ppm, then the capture range will be 130ppm. Clock Oscillator - when selecting a Clock Oscillator, numerous parameters must be considered. This includes absolute frequency, frequency change over temperature, output rise and fall times, output levels and duty cycle.
MT9040 OSCi +3.3V
+3.3V 20MHz OUT GND 0.1uF
OSCo No Connection
Figure 5 - Clock Oscillator Circuit For applications requiring FOX F7C-2E3-20.0MHz
Frequency: Tolerance: Rise & Fall Time: Duty Cycle: 20MHz 25ppm 0C to 70C 10ns (0.33V 2.97V 15pF) 40% to 60%
32ppm clock accuracy, the following clock oscillator module may be used.
CTS CB3LV-5I-20.0 MHz
Frequency: Tolerance: Rise & Fall Time: Duty Cycle: 20MHz 25ppm 10ns 45% to 55%
The output clock should be connected directly (not AC coupled) to the OSCi input of the MT9040, and the OSCo output should be left open as shown in Figure 9. Crystal Oscillator - Alternatively, a Crystal Oscillator may be used. A complete oscillator circuit made up of a crystal, resistor and capacitors is shown in Figure 6.
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Data Sheet
MT9040
MT9040 OSCi 20MHz 1M
56pF OSCo 100
39pF
3-50pF
1uH
1uH inductor: may improve stability and is optional
Figure 6 - Crystal Oscillator Circuit
The accuracy of a crystal oscillator depends on the crystal tolerance as well as the load capacitance tolerance. Typically, for a 20MHz crystal specified with a 32pF load capacitance, each 1pF change in load capacitance contributes approximately 9ppm to the frequency deviation. Consequently, capacitor tolerances, and stray capacitances have a major effect on the accuracy of the oscillator frequency. The trimmer capacitor shown in Figure 6 may be used to compensate for capacitive effects. If accuracy is not a concern, then the trimmer may be removed, the 39pF capacitor may be increased to 56pF, and a wider tolerance crystal may be substituted. The crystal should be a fundamental mode type - not an overtone. The fundamental mode crystal permits a simpler oscillator circuit with no additional filter components and is less likely to generate spurious responses. The crystal specification is as follows.
Frequency: 20MHz Tolerance: As required Oscillation Mode: Fundamental Resonance Mode: Parallel Load Capacitance: 32pF Maximum Series Resistance: 35 Approximate Drive Level: 1mW e.g., R1B23B32-20.0MHz (20ppm absolute, 6ppm 0C to 50C, 32pF, 25)
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MT9040
Reset Circuit
Data Sheet
A simple power up reset circuit with about a 50us reset low time is shown in Figure 7. Resistor RP is for protection only and limits current into the RST pin during power down conditions. The reset low time is not critical but should be greater than 300ns.
MT9040 +3.3V R 10k RST RP 1k C 10nF
Figure 7 - Power-Up Reset Circuit
Lock Indicator
The LOCK pin toggles at a random rate when the PLL is frequency locked to the input reference. In Figure 8 the RC-time-constant circuit can be used to hold the high state of the LOCK pin. Once the PLL is frequency locked to the input reference, the minimum duration of LOCK pin's high state would be 32ms and the maximum duration of LOCK pin's low state would not exceed 1 second. The following equations can be used to calculate the charge and discharge times of the capacitor. tC = - RD C ln(1 - VT+ /VDD) = 240 s tC = Capacitor's charge time RD = Dynamic resistance of the diode (100 ) C = Capacitor value (1F) VT+ = Positive going threshold voltage of the Schmitt Trigger (3.0 V) VDD = 3.3 V
tD = - R C ln(VT- /VDD) = 1.65 seconds tD = Capacitor's discharge time R = Resistor value (3.3 M) C = Capacitor value (1F) VT- = Negative going threshold voltage of the Schmitt Trigger (2.0 V) VDD = 3.3 V
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Data Sheet
MT9040
MT9040 Lock
R=3.3M
74HC14
74HC14 LOCK
IN4148
+
C=1f
Figure 8 - Time-constant Circuit A digital alternative to the RC-time-constant circuit is presented in Figure 9. The circuit in Figure 9 can be used to generate a steady lock signal. The circuit monitors the MT9040's LOCK pin, as long as it detects a positive pulse every 1.024 seconds or less, the Advanced Lock output will remain high. If no positive pulse is detected on the LOCK output within 1.024 seconds, the Advanced LOCK output will go low.
MT9040
Figure 9 - Digital Lock Pin Circuit
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MT9040
Absolute Maximum Ratings* - Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated. Parameter 1 2 3 4 Supply voltage Voltage on any pin Current on any pin Storage temperature Symbol VDD VPIN IPIN TST -55 Min -0.3 -0.3 Max 7.0
Data Sheet
Units V V mA C mW
VDD+0.3 30 125
200 5 48 SSOP package power dissipation PPD * Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied.
Recommended Operating Conditions - Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated. Characteristics 1 2 Supply voltage Operating temperature Sym VDD TA Min 3.0 -40 Max 3.6 85 Units V C
DC Electrical Characteristics* - Voltages are with respect to ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated. Characteristics 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Supply current with: OSCi = 0V OSCi = Clock CMOS high-level input voltage CMOS low-level input voltage Input leakage current High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Sym IDDS IDD VCIH VCIL IIL VOH VOL 2.4 0.4 0.7VDD 0.3VDD 15 Min Max 1.8 50 Units mA mA V V A V V VI=VDD or 0V IOH= 10 mA IOL= 10 mA Conditions/Notes Outputs unloaded Outputs unloaded
* Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions.
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Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - Performance Characteristics 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
MT9040
Sym 0ppm 32ppm 100ppm
Min -0 -32 -100 -230 -198 -130 -30k -30k -30k
Max +0 +32 +100 +230 +198 +130 30 +30k +30k +30k
Units ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm ppm s ppm ppm ppm
Conditions/ Notes 4-8 4-8 4-8 1-3,5-8 1-3,5-8 1-3,5-8 1-3,5-14 1-3,5,8,9-11 1-3,6,9-11 1-3,7,9-11
Freerun Mode accuracy with OSCi at:
Capture range with OSCi at:
0ppm 32ppm 100ppm
Phase lock time Impairment Monitor Capture Range at: 8kHz, 19.44MHz 1.544MHz 2.048MHz
AC Electrical Characteristics - Timing Parameter Measurement Voltage Levels* - Voltages are with respect to
ground (VSS) unless otherwise stated
Characteristics 1 2 Threshold Voltage Rise and Fall Threshold Voltage High
Sym VT VHM
CMOS 0.5VDD 0.7VDD 0.3VDD
Units V V V
3 Rise and Fall Threshold Voltage Low VLM * Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions. * Timing for input and output signals is based on the worst case result of the CMOS thresholds. * See Figure 9.
Timing Reference Points ALL SIGNALS tIRF, tORF tIRF, tORF V HM VT V LM
Figure 10 - Timing Parameter Measurement Voltage Levels
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MT9040
AC Electrical Characteristics - Input/Output Timing Characteristics 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Reference input pulse width high or low Reference input rise or fall time 8kHz reference input to F8o delay 1.544MHz reference input to F8o delay 2.048MHz reference input to F8o delay 19.44MHz reference input to F8o delay F8o to F0o delay F16o setup to C16o falling F16o hold to C16o rising F8o to C1.5o delay F8o to C6o delay F8o to C2o delay F8o to C4o delay F8o to C8o delay F8o to C16o delay F8o to TSP delay F8o to RSP delay F8o to C19o delay C1.5o pulse width high or low C6o pulse width high or low C2o pulse width high or low C4o pulse width high or low C8o pulse width high or low C16o pulse width high or low TSP pulse width high RSP pulse width high C19o pulse width high C19o pulse width low F0o pulse width low F8o pulse width high F16o pulse width low Output clock and frame pulse rise or fall time Input Controls Setup Time Input Controls Hold Time Sym tRW tIRF tR8D tR15D tR2D tR19D tF0D tF16S tF16H tC15D tC6D tC2D tC4D tC8D tC16D tTSPD tRSPD tC19D tC15W tC6W tC2W tC4W tC8W tC16WL tTSPW tRSPW tC19WH tC19WL tF0WL tF8WH tF16WL tORF tS tH 100 100 -21 337 222 46 111 25 -10 -45 -10 -11 -11 -11 -11 -6 -8 -15 309 70 230 111 52 24 478 474 25 17 234 109 47 Min 100 10 6 363 238 57 130 40 10 -25 10 5 5 5 5 10 8 5 339 86 258 133 70 35 494 491 35 25 254 135 75 9
Data Sheet
Max
Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
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Data Sheet
MT9040
Characteristics Sym tRW tIRF tR8D tR15D tR2D tR19D tF0D tF16S tF16H tC15D tC6D tC2D tC4D tC8D tC16D tTSPD tRSPD tC19D tC15W tC6W tC2W tC4W tC8W tC16WL tTSPW tRSPW tC19WH tC19WL tF0WL tF8WH tF16WL tORF tS tH 100 100 -21 337 222 46 111 25 -10 -45 -10 -11 -11 -11 -11 -6 -8 -15 309 70 230 111 52 24 478 474 25 17 234 109 47 Min 100 10 6 363 238 57 130 40 10 -25 10 5 5 5 5 10 8 5 339 86 258 133 70 35 494 491 35 25 254 135 75 9 Max Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
Reference input pulse width high or low Reference input rise or fall time 8kHz reference input to F8o delay 1.544MHz reference input to F8o delay 2.048MHz reference input to F8o delay 19.44MHz reference input to F8o delay F8o to F0o delay F16o setup to C16o falling F16o hold to C16o rising F8o to C1.5o delay F8o to C6o delay F8o to C2o delay F8o to C4o delay F8o to C8o delay F8o to C16o delay F8o to TSP delay F8o to RSP delay F8o to C19o delay C1.5o pulse width high or low C6o pulse width high or low C2o pulse width high or low C4o pulse width high or low C8o pulse width high or low C16o pulse width high or low TSP pulse width high RSP pulse width high C19o pulse width high C19o pulse width low F0o pulse width low F8o pulse width high F16o pulse width low Output clock and frame pulse rise or fall time Input Controls Setup Time Input Controls Hold Time
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
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MT9040
tR8D tRW tR15D
Data Sheet
REF
VT tRW VT tRW tR19D VT
REF
REF REF
F8o NOTES: 1. Input to output delay values are valid after a RST with no further state changes
tR2D
tRW
VT VT
Figure 11 - Input to Output Timing (Normal Mode)
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
tF8WH F8o tF0WL F0o tF16WL F16o tC16WL C16o tC8W C8o tC4W C4o tC2W C2o tC6W C6o tC6W tC6D tC2D tC4W tC4D tC8W tC8D tF16S tF0D
MT9040
VT
VT
VT
tC16D
tF16H VT
VT
VT
VT
VT
tC15W C1.5o tC19WH tC19WL C19o
tC15D VT tC19D
VT
Figure 12 - Output Timing 1
F8o
VT
C2o
VT
tRSPD
RSP tTSPW TSP tTSPD tRSPW VT VT
Figure 13 - Output Timing 2
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
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MT9040
Data Sheet
F8o
VT tS tH VT
MS1,2, RSEL, PCCi
Figure 14 - Input Controls Setup and Hold Timing AC Electrical Characteristics - Intrinsic Jitter Unfiltered Characteristics 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Intrinsic jitter at F8o (8kHz) Intrinsic jitter at F0o (8kHz) Intrinsic jitter at F16o (8kHz) Intrinsic jitter at C1.5o (1.544MHz) Intrinsic jitter at C2o (2.048MHz) Intrinsic jitter at C6o (6.312MHz) Intrinsic jitter at C4o (4.096MHz) Intrinsic jitter at C8o (8.192MHz) Intrinsic jitter at C16o (16.384MHz) Intrinsic jitter at TSP (8kHz) Intrinsic jitter at RSP (8kHz) Intrinsic jitter at C19o (19.44MHz) Sym Max 0.0002 0.0002 0.0002 0.030 0.040 0.120 0.080 0.104 0.104 0.0002 0.0002 0.27 Units UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp Conditions/Notes 1-12,19-22,26 1-12,19-22,26 1-12,19-22,26 1-12,19-22,27 1-12,19-22,28 1-12,19-22,29 1-12,19-22,30 1-12,19-22,31 1-12,19-22,32 1-12,19-22,26 1-12,19-22,26 1-12,19-22,33
See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
AC Electrical Characteristics - C1.5o (1.544MHz) Intrinsic Jitter Filtered Characteristics 1 2 3 4 Intrinsic jitter (4Hz to 100kHz filter) Intrinsic jitter (10Hz to 40kHz filter) Intrinsic jitter (8kHz to 40kHz filter) Intrinsic jitter (10Hz to 8kHz filter) Sym Min Max 0.015 0.010 0.010 0.005 Units UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp Conditions/Notes 1-12,19-22,27 1-12,19-22,27 1-12,19-22,27 1-12,19-22,27
See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - C2o (2.048MHz) Intrinsic Jitter Filtered Characteristics 1 2 3 4 Intrinsic jitter (4Hz to 100kHz filter) Intrinsic jitter (10Hz to 40kHz filter) Intrinsic jitter (8kHz to 40kHz filter) Intrinsic jitter (10Hz to 8kHz filter) Sym Min Max 0.015 0.010 0.010 0.005 Units UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp
MT9040
Conditions/Notes 1-12,19-22,28 1-12,19-22,28 1-12,19-22,28 1-12,19-22,28
See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
AC Electrical Characteristics - 8kHz Input to 8kHz Output Jitter Transfer Characteristics 1 2 3 4 5 6 Jitter attenuation for 1Hz@0.01UIpp input Jitter attenuation for 1Hz@0.54UIpp input Jitter attenuation for 10Hz@0.10UIpp input Jitter attenuation for 60Hz@0.10UIpp input Jitter attenuation for 300Hz@0.10UIpp input Jitter attenuation for 3600Hz@0.005UIpp input Sym Min 0 6 12 28 42 45 Max 6 16 22 38 Units dB dB dB dB dB dB Conditions/Notes 1,3,7-12, 19-20, 22, 26, 34 1,3,7-12, 19-20, 22, 26, 34 1,3,7-12, 19-20, 22, 26, 34 1,3,7-12, 19-20, 22, 26, 34 1,3,7-12, 19-20, 22, 26, 34 1,3,7-12, 19-20, 22, 26, 34
See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
AC Electrical Characteristics - 1.544MHz Input to 1.544MHz Output Jitter Transfer Characteristics 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Jitter attenuation for 1Hz@20UIpp input Jitter attenuation for 1Hz@104UIpp input Jitter attenuation for 10Hz@20UIpp input Jitter attenuation for 60Hz@20UIpp input Jitter attenuation for 300Hz@20UIpp input Jitter attenuation for 10kHz@0.3UIpp input Jitter attenuation for 100kHz@0.3UIpp input Sym Min 0 6 12 28 42 45 45 Max 6 16 22 38 Units dB dB dB dB dB dB dB Conditions/Notes 1,4,7-12, 19-20,22,27,34 1,4,7-12, 19-20,22,27,34 1,4,7-12, 19-20,22,27,34 1,4,7-12, 19-20,22,27,34 1,4,7-12, 19-20,22,27,34 1,4,7-12, 19-20,22,27,34 1,4,7-12, 19-20,22,27,34
See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
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MT9040
AC Electrical Characteristics - 2.048MHz Input to 2.048MHz Output Jitter Transfer Characteristics 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Jitter at output for 1Hz@3.00UIpp input with 40Hz to 100kHz filter Jitter at output for 3Hz@2.33UIpp input with 40Hz to 100kHz filter Jitter at output for 5Hz@2.07UIpp input with 40Hz to 100kHz filter Jitter at output for 10Hz@1.76UIpp input with 40Hz to 100kHz filter Jitter at output for 100Hz@1.50UIpp input with 40Hz to 100kHz filter Jitter at output for 2400Hz@1.50UIpp input with 40Hz to 100kHz filter Jitter at output for 100kHz@0.20UIpp input with 40Hz to 100kHz filter Sym Min Max 2.9 0.09 1.3 0.10 0.80 0.10 0.40 0.10 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.02 Units UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp
Data Sheet
Conditions/Notes 1,5,7-12,19-20, 22,28,34 1,5,7-12,19-20, 22,28,35 1,5,7-12,19-20, 22,28,34 1,5,7-12,19-20, 22,28,35 1,5,7-12,19-20, 22,28,34 1,5,7-12,19-20, 22,28,35 1,5,7-12,19-20, 22,28,34 1,5,7-12,19-20, 22,28,35 1,5,7-12,19-20, 22,28,34 1,5,7-12,19-20, 22,28,35 1,5,7-12,19-20, 22,28,34 1,5,7-12,19-20, 22,28,35 1,5,7-12,19-20, 22,28,34 1,5,7-12,19-20, 22,28,33
See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
AC Electrical Characteristics - 8kHz Input Jitter Tolerance Characteristics 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Jitter tolerance for 1Hz input Jitter tolerance for 5Hz input Jitter tolerance for 20Hz input Jitter tolerance for 300Hz input Jitter tolerance for 400Hz input Jitter tolerance for 700Hz input Jitter tolerance for 2400Hz input Jitter tolerance for 3600Hz input Sym Min 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.20 0.15 0.08 0.02 0.01 Max Units UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp
MT9040
Conditions/Notes 1,3,7 -12,19-20,22-24,26 1,3,7 -12,19-20,22-24,26 1,3,7 -12,19-20,22-24,26 1,3,7 -12,19-20,22-24,26 1,3,7 -12,19-20,22-24,26 1,3,7 -12,19-20,22-24,26 1,3,7 -12,19-20,22-24,26 1,3,7 -12,19-20,22-24,26
See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
AC Electrical Characteristics - 1.544MHz Input Jitter Tolerance Characteristics 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Jitter tolerance for 1Hz input Jitter tolerance for 5Hz input Jitter tolerance for 20Hz input Jitter tolerance for 300Hz input Jitter tolerance for 400Hz input Jitter tolerance for 700Hz input Jitter tolerance for 2400Hz input Jitter tolerance for 10kHz input Jitter tolerance for 100kHz input Sym Min 150 140 130 35 25 15 4 1 0.5 Max Units UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp Conditions/Notes 1,4,7-12,19-20,22-24,27 1,4,7-12,19-20,22-24,27 1,4,7-12,19-20,22-24,27 1,4,7-12,19-20,22-24,27 1,4,7-12,19-20,22-24,27 1,4,7-12,19-20,22-24,27 1,4,7-12,19-20,22-24,27 1,4,7-12,19-20,22-24,27 1,4,7-12,19-20,22-24,27
See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
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MT9040
AC Electrical Characteristics - 2.048MHz Input Jitter Tolerance Characteristics 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Jitter tolerance for 1Hz input Jitter tolerance for 5Hz input Jitter tolerance for 20Hz input Jitter tolerance for 300Hz input Jitter tolerance for 400Hz input Jitter tolerance for 700Hz input Jitter tolerance for 2400Hz input Jitter tolerance for 10kHz input Jitter tolerance for 100kHz input Sym Min 150 140 130 50 40 20 5 1 1 Max Units UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp UIpp
Data Sheet
Conditions/Notes 1,5,7 -12,19-20,22-24,28 1,5,7 -12,19-20,22-24,28 1,5,7 -12,19-20,22-24,28 1,5,7 -12,19-20,22-24,28 1,5,7 -12,19-20,22-24,28 1,5,7 -12,19-20,22-24,28 1,5,7 -12,19-20,22-24,28 1,5,7 -12,19-20,22-24,28 1,5,7 -12,19-20,22-24,28
See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
AC Electrical Characteristics - OSCi 20MHz Master Clock Input Characteristics 1 2 3 4 5 6 Duty cycle Rise time Fall time Tolerance Sym Min -0 -32 -100 40 Max +0 +32 +100 60 10 10 Units ppm ppm ppm % ns ns Conditions/Notes 13,16 14,17 15,18
See "Notes" following AC Electrical Characteristics tables.
Notes:
Voltages are with respect to ground (V SS) unless otherwise stated. Supply voltage and operating temperature are as per Recommended Operating Conditions. Timing parameters are as per AC Electrical Characteristics - Timing Parameter Measurement Voltage Levels 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. Normal Mode selected. Freerun Mode selected. 8kHz Frequency Mode selected. 1.544MHz Frequency Mode selected. 2.048MHz Frequency Mode selected. 19.44MHz Frequency Mode selected. Master clock input OSCi at 20MHz 0ppm. Master clock input OSCi at 20MHz 32ppm. Master clock input OSCi at 20MHz 100ppm. Reference input at 0ppm. Reference input at 32ppm. Reference input at 100ppm. For Freerun Mode of 0ppm. For Freerun Mode of 32ppm. For Freerun Mode of 100ppm. For capture range of 230ppm. For capture range of 198ppm. For capture range of 130ppm. 25pF capacitive load. OSCi Master Clock jitter is less than 2nspp, or 0.04UIpp where1UIpp=1/20MHz. Jitter on reference input is less than 7nspp.
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
Data Sheet
22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. Applied jitter is sinusoidal. Minimum applied input jitter magnitude to regain synchronization. Loss of synchronization is obtained at slightly higher input jitter amplitudes. Within 10ms of the state, reference or input change. 1UIpp = 125us for 8kHz signals. 1UIpp = 648ns for 1.544MHz signals. 1UIpp = 488ns for 2.048MHz signals. 1UIpp = 158ns for 6.312MHz signals. 1UIpp = 244ns for 4.096MHz signals. 1UIpp = 122ns for 8.192MHz signals. 1UIpp = 61ns for 16.384MHz signals. 1UIpp = 51.44ns for 19.44MHz signals. No filter. 40Hz to 100kHz bandpass filter. With respect to reference input signal frequency. After a RST. Master clock duty cycle 40% to 60%.
MT9040
Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
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MT9040
Data Sheet
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Zarlink Semiconductor Inc.
c Zarlink Semiconductor 2003 All rights reserved.
Package Code Previous package codes
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